How to use this library
South African business law is published by a dozen different official bodies: the CIPC (Companies and Intellectual Property Commission) for company registration, SARS (the South African Revenue Service) for tax, the SARB (South African Reserve Bank) for exchange control, the DHA (Department of Home Affairs) for visas, the Department of Employment and Labour, the dtic (Department of Trade, Industry and Competition) for B-BBEE, and the courts via SAFLII (the Southern African Legal Information Institute). This page gathers every source cited across the hub into one register, grouped the way the guides use them.
Each guide — from subsidiary vs branch and company registration for foreigners through corporate tax, exchange control, bank account opening, work visas, employment law and B-BBEE — lists its own sources at the foot of the page; this is the combined register. For quick answers to the questions overseas boards actually ask, start with the FAQ. If your interest is ongoing South African compliance rather than market entry, see the wider compliance hub, the beneficial-ownership guide and our FICA and POPIA pages.
A note on the links: judgments point to SAFLII; legislation points to LawLibrary or, where its text lags behind amendments, to SAFLII’s consolidated Acts or the official departmental text. SAFLII and LawLibrary open normally in a browser but block automated fetchers — if a link preview fails inside a reference manager or AI tool, open the link directly. Where a signed Act, Government Gazette or SARB circular exists as an official PDF, a [PDF] link follows the entry. Library last reviewed on 16 July 2026; most links were fetch- or browser-tested in the July 2026 research pass.
Legislation & regulations
The Companies Act and the core tax statutes behind entity choice, registration and corporate tax — linked to the LawLibrary citation, or to the consolidated official text where that version is more current (with the official PDF where available). Sector-specific Acts appear under their own headings below.
- Companies Act 71 of 2008 · LawLibrary
- Companies Regulations, 2011 (GN R351 in GG 34239, consolidated) · justice.gov.za
- Companies Amendment Act 16 of 2024 · LawLibrary [PDF]
- Companies Second Amendment Act 17 of 2024 · LawLibrary
- Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 · LawLibrary
- Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 (consolidated) · SAFLII
- Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act 43 of 2024 · LawLibrary [PDF]
- Value-Added Tax Act 89 of 1991 · LawLibrary
- Customs and Excise Act 91 of 1964 · LawLibrary
- Global Minimum Tax Act 46 of 2024 · LawLibrary
- Employment Tax Incentive Act 26 of 2013 · LawLibrary
- Special Economic Zones Act 16 of 2014 · LawLibrary
Cases
Every judgment cited across the hub, linked to its SAFLII report — company law and directors first, then exchange control, tax, immigration, employment, procurement and banking.
- Cooperativa Muratori Cementisti — CMC Di Ravenna v CIPC [2020] ZASCA 151 · SAFLII
- Ex Parte: Gore NO and Others [2013] ZAWCHC 21 · SAFLII
- Newlands Surgical Clinic (Pty) Ltd v Peninsula Eye Clinic (Pty) Ltd [2015] ZASCA 25 · SAFLII
- Visser Sitrus (Pty) Ltd v Goede Hoop Sitrus (Pty) Ltd [2014] ZAWCHC 95 · SAFLII
- Gihwala v Grancy Property Ltd [2016] ZASCA 35 · SAFLII
- Hlumisa Investment Holdings (RF) Ltd v Kirkinis [2020] ZASCA 83 · SAFLII
- Oilwell (Pty) Ltd v Protec International Ltd [2011] ZASCA 29 · SAFLII
- South African Reserve Bank v Shuttleworth [2015] ZACC 17 · SAFLII
- CSARS v Tradehold Ltd [2012] ZASCA 61 · SAFLII
- AB LLC and BD Holdings LLC v CSARS [2015] ZATC 2 · SAFLII
- ABC Proprietary Limited v CSARS (14287) [2019] ZATC 9 · SAFLII
- CSARS v De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd [2012] ZASCA 103 · SAFLII
- XO Africa Safaris CC v CSARS [2016] ZASCA 160 · SAFLII
- Rayment v Minister of Home Affairs [2023] ZACC 40 · SAFLII
- Discovery Health Ltd v CCMA [2008] ZALC 24 · SAFLII
- Van Wyk v Minister of Employment and Labour [2025] ZACC 20 · SAFLII
- Reddy v Siemens Telecommunications (Pty) Ltd [2006] ZASCA 135 · SAFLII
- Minister of Finance v Afribusiness NPC [2022] ZACC 4 · SAFLII
- Bredenkamp v Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd [2010] ZASCA 75 · SAFLII
- Beadica 231 CC v Trustees, Oregon Trust [2020] ZACC 13 · SAFLII
- Barkhuizen v Napier [2007] ZACC 5 · SAFLII
- Richman v Ben-Tovim [2006] ZASCA 121 · SAFLII
- Competition Commission v Mediclinic Southern Africa [2021] ZACC 35 · SAFLII
- Ex parte President of the Republic of South Africa (Copyright Amendment Bill referral) [2026] ZACC 26 · SAFLII
- McDonald’s Corporation v Joburgers Drive-Inn Restaurant [1996] ZASCA 82 · SAFLII
- Laugh It Off Promotions CC v SAB International [2005] ZACC 7 · SAFLII
- Verimark (Pty) Ltd v BMW AG [2007] ZASCA 53 · SAFLII
- Haupt t/a Soft Copy v Brewers Marketing Intelligence [2006] ZASCA 40 · SAFLII
- Gallo Africa Ltd v Sting Music (Pty) Ltd [2010] ZASCA 96 · SAFLII
- AM Moolla Group Ltd v The Gap Inc [2005] ZASCA 72 · SAFLII
- Basson v Chilwan [1993] ZASCA 61 · SAFLII
- Blind SA v Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition [2022] ZACC 33 · SAFLII
Contracts, property & dispute resolution
The statutes behind contracting, arbitration, enforcement of foreign judgments, prescription and property acquisition — including the formalities Acts and the transfer-duty framework.
- Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002 · LawLibrary
- International Arbitration Act 15 of 2017 · LawLibrary
- Arbitration Act 42 of 1965 · LawLibrary
- Enforcement of Foreign Civil Judgments Act 32 of 1988 · LawLibrary
- Protection of Businesses Act 99 of 1978 · LawLibrary
- Alienation of Land Act 68 of 1981 · LawLibrary
- General Law Amendment Act 50 of 1956 (s 6 — suretyship formalities) · LawLibrary [PDF]
- Prescription Act 68 of 1969 · LawLibrary
- Prescribed Rate of Interest Act 55 of 1975 · LawLibrary
- Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 · LawLibrary
- Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937 · LawLibrary
- Transfer Duty Act 40 of 1949 · LawLibrary
- Expropriation Act 13 of 2024 (signed; not yet in operation) · LawLibrary
- SARS — transfer duty rates · SARS
Trade, customs & competition
Customs registration for importers and exporters (including the registered-agent rule for foreign principals), ITAC import control, and the Competition Act merger-control framework with its 2026 thresholds.
- International Trade Administration Act 71 of 2002 · LawLibrary
- Competition Act 89 of 1998 · LawLibrary
- Competition Commission — merger thresholds · Competition Commission
- ITAC — import control (permits) · ITAC
- SARS — customs registered agent for foreign principals · SARS
- SARS — customs registration for importers · SARS
Intellectual property
The four registration statutes, the Counterfeit Goods Act border regime, CIPC’s IP fee schedules — and WIPO’s membership registers (South Africa is not a Madrid Protocol member).
- Trade Marks Act 194 of 1993 · LawLibrary
- Patents Act 57 of 1978 · LawLibrary
- Designs Act 195 of 1993 · LawLibrary
- Copyright Act 98 of 1978 · LawLibrary
- Counterfeit Goods Act 37 of 1997 · LawLibrary
- Registration of Copyright in Cinematograph Films Act 62 of 1977 · LawLibrary
- CIPC — trade mark forms and fees · CIPC
- CIPC — patent forms and fees · CIPC
- CIPC Patent Regulations (Schedule 1 fee schedule) · CIPC
- SARS — prohibited, restricted and counterfeit goods (s 15 recordal) · SARS
- WIPO — Madrid System members (South Africa not a member) · WIPO
- WIPO PCT Applicant’s Guide — South Africa chapter · WIPO
Incentives & Special Economic Zones
the dtic incentive guide and programme pages, and the SARS material behind the SEZ tax rate, the urban development zone allowance and the employment tax incentive.
- the dtic — A Guide to Incentive Schemes 2025/26 (January 2026) · the dtic
- the dtic — incentives index · the dtic
- the dtic — Global Business Services (GBS) incentive · the dtic
- the dtic — Foreign Film and Television Production incentive · the dtic
- the dtic — Automotive Investment Scheme · the dtic
- the dtic — Critical Infrastructure Programme · the dtic
- SARS — Special Economic Zone tax incentive brochure · SARS
- SARS — urban development zone allowance · SARS
CIPC & company guidance
The Companies and Intellectual Property Commission’s forms, fees, portals and customer notices governing company and external-company registration, beneficial ownership and annual returns.
- CIPC — Foreign companies (external company registration) · CIPC
- CIPC Form CoR 20.1 — Registration of external company · CIPC
- CIPC e-Services portal · CIPC
- CIPC — company forms and fees · CIPC
- CIPC — service turnaround times · CIPC
- CIPC — Beneficial Ownership · CIPC
- CIPC — Beneficial Ownership user guidelines (August 2023) · CIPC
- CIPC — Foreigner Assurance customer notice (May 2024) · CIPC
- CIPC — Annual Returns FAQ (fees and deregistration) · CIPC
- BizPortal — company registration and related services · CIPC
SARS & tax guidance
South African Revenue Service rate tables, guides, interpretation notes and FAQs — plus National Treasury’s Budget documents — behind every tax figure used in the hub.
- SARS — Companies, trusts and SBC tax rates · SARS
- SARS Budget 2026 Tax Guide · SARS
- SARS — Budget 2026 frequently asked questions · SARS
- National Treasury — 2026 Budget Review, chapter 4 · National Treasury
- SARS — Dividends Tax · SARS
- SARS — Withholding tax on interest · SARS
- SARS — Withholding tax on royalties · SARS
- SARS — Non-resident sellers of immovable property (s 35A) · SARS
- SARS Interpretation Note 127 (intra-group loans, 17 January 2023) · SARS
- SARS — Value-Added Tax · SARS
- SARS — Register for VAT · SARS
- SARS — FAQ: the new VAT registration threshold · SARS
- SARS — FAQs: Supplies of Electronic Services (Issue 4, April 2025) · SARS
- SARS — VAT registration guide for foreign suppliers of electronic services · SARS
- SARS — VAT 404 Guide for Vendors (Issue 15) · SARS
- SARS — FAQ: how VAT is calculated on imported goods · SARS
- SARS — Registered representatives · SARS
- SARS — Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) · SARS
- SARS — Skills Development Levy · SARS
- SARS — Unemployment Insurance Fund contributions · SARS
- SARS — Provisional tax · SARS
- SARS — Customs registration, licensing and accreditation (RLA) · SARS
- SARS — Global minimum tax · SARS
- SARS — Double taxation agreements and protocols · SARS
- SARS — Employment Tax Incentive · SARS
- SARS — Registering a new business · SARS
- SARS — Adding or changing banking details · SARS
Exchange control (SARB)
The Currency and Exchanges Act framework administered by the South African Reserve Bank — the Exchange Control Regulations, the Authorised Dealer Manual and the circulars — plus the investment-protection statute.
- Currency and Exchanges Act 9 of 1933 · LawLibrary
- Exchange Control Regulations, 1961 (consolidated) · SAFLII [PDF]
- Currency and Exchanges Manual for Authorised Dealers (June 2026, v1.132) · SARB
- Exchange Control Circular 1/2021 (loop structures) · SARB
- Exchange Control Circular 14/2026 (removal of inward-loan interest caps) · SARB
- Exchange Control Circular 15/2025 (SARS documentation for dividend remittances) · SARB
- Protection of Investment Act 22 of 2015 · LawLibrary
Immigration (DHA)
The Immigration Act, its regulations, and the Department of Home Affairs gazettes, lists and fee schedules behind the work-visa and business-visa routes.
- Immigration Act 13 of 2002 · LawLibrary
- Immigration Regulations, 2014 (GN R413, as amended) · LawLibrary
- Points-Based Immigration System (GN 5448 in GG 51416, 18 October 2024) · Government Gazette
- Third Amendment of the Immigration Regulations (GN 5398 in GG 51366, 9 October 2024) · Department of Home Affairs
- Critical Skills List, 2023 (GN R.3934 in GG 49402, 3 October 2023) · LawLibrary [PDF]
- Business visa determinations (GNs 560–563 in GG 37837, 15 July 2014) · Government Gazette
- DHA Remote Work Visitor Visa requirements (9 October 2024) · Department of Home Affairs
- DHA Tariffs — immigration service fees · Department of Home Affairs
- DHA visa-exempt countries list · Department of Home Affairs
- Trusted Employer Scheme — final selection criteria (October 2023) · Department of Home Affairs
Employment & labour
The employment statutes, the annual wage and earnings-threshold determinations, and the institutions — including the CCMA (Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration) — every South African employer deals with.
- Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997 · LawLibrary
- Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 · LawLibrary
- National Minimum Wage Act 9 of 2018 (consolidated, with 2026 rates) · SAFLII
- Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998 · LawLibrary
- Employment Equity Amendment Act 4 of 2022 · LawLibrary
- Unemployment Insurance Contributions Act 4 of 2002 · LawLibrary
- Skills Development Levies Act 9 of 1999 · LawLibrary
- Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act 130 of 1993 · LawLibrary
- BCEA earnings-threshold determination 2026 (GN 7384 in GG 54544, 17 April 2026) · Department of Employment and Labour
- COIDA maximum-earnings notice 2026 (Gen Notice 3910 in GG 54577, 24 April 2026) · Government Gazette
- Department of Employment and Labour · Department of Employment and Labour
- Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) · CCMA
- UIF — maternity benefits · Department of Employment and Labour
B-BBEE & procurement
The Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act, the Codes of Good Practice, the dtic’s programmes for multinationals and the preferential-procurement regulations that make the scorecard commercially real.
- Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act 53 of 2003 · LawLibrary
- Amended B-BBEE Codes of Good Practice (GG 36928, 11 October 2013) · the dtic
- the dtic — Equity Equivalent Investment Programmes for multinationals · the dtic
- the dtic — Equity Equivalent Investment Programme application process · the dtic
- the dtic — EME sworn-affidavit template · the dtic
- Preferential Procurement Regulations, 2022 (GN 2721 in GG 47452) · Government Gazette
- B-BBEE Commission · B-BBEE Commission
FICA, POPIA & other
Anti-money-laundering (the Financial Intelligence Centre Act), data protection (the Protection of Personal Information Act), access to information, investment promotion — and the practical odds and ends, from trading licences to apostilles and sanctions lists.
- Financial Intelligence Centre Act 38 of 2001 · LawLibrary
- General Laws (Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Terrorism Financing) Amendment Act 22 of 2022 · LawLibrary
- FIC Public Compliance Communication 59 — beneficial ownership (August 2024) · FIC
- FIC Revised Guidance Note 7A (September 2025) · FIC
- FIC — targeted financial sanctions list · FIC
- National Treasury — South Africa exits the FATF grey list (24 October 2025) · National Treasury
- Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 · LawLibrary
- Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 · LawLibrary
- Information Regulator — Guidance Note on Information Officers (1 April 2021) · Information Regulator
- Information Regulator — enforcement notices · Information Regulator
- Businesses Act 71 of 1991 · LawLibrary
- InvestSA One Stop Shop · the dtic
- InvestSA — Special Economic Zones · the dtic
- DIRCO — legalisation and apostille services · DIRCO