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What to avoid

B-BBEE Ownership Myths You May Have Been Told

Eight things about black ownership that are in circulation, are wrong or materially incomplete, and the correct position with the source for each.

Published Last reviewed 9 min read

Written by

Martin Kotze

Attorney, Conveyancer & Notary Public

Quick answer

Each of the claims below is in circulation, and each is wrong or materially incomplete. None of them are exotic — you will hear them from advisers, in boardrooms and in deal rooms, stated with real confidence. We have given the source for the correct position in every case, so you can check it yourself rather than take our word for it. Where the guide itself is honestly uncertain about a figure or a cross-reference, we say so rather than paper over it.

Structures — options, trusts and schemes

The first cluster of myths is about the shape of the deal — how the black party actually holds. These are the ones that quietly collapse on verification, because a structure that looks like black ownership on the org chart may transfer nothing that the Codes recognise.

Status & levels — what your percentage buys

The second cluster is about what a percentage actually gets you. The number on the share register is not the number on your BEE certificate — there are floors, caps and a special rule that only stretches so far.

The Commission — registration, opinions and the money

The last cluster is about what the B-BBEE Commission does and does not do — and the single most dangerous myth of all, that the paperwork is enough. Two of these carry real legal risk if you get them wrong.

Frequently asked questions

  • No. The Regulations say in terms that registration “does not constitute the requirement to obtain approval from the Commission before the transaction can be implemented”. Registration is a notification step, not a sign-off. A major B-BBEE transaction — a value the Minister sets by notice, generally cited as R25 million (confirm the current figure) — must be registered within 15 calendar days, and the Commission may assess it within 90 days. Registering on time avoids a default; it does not bless the structure.

  • Not automatically. For an EME (a very small enterprise) or a QSE (a small-to-medium one), 51% gives you Level 2 and 100% gives you Level 1 — but only on the ordinary flow-through basis, not the special 51% rule. Above R50 million in turnover there is no automatic level: you are scored on the full scorecard, and 51% on paper with no real net value can still cost you a level.

  • No. The Act only lets the Commission issue “non-binding opinions on the interpretation of any provision of this Act”. A non-binding opinion creates no safe harbour. Under the Commission’s own procedure it is given in confidence, may be revised at any time, and holds good only while your disclosed facts hold good. It can form part of the evidence if your knowledge or reasonableness is later in issue — but its weight depends on the accuracy of what you disclosed and what you did after receiving it.

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Why you can trust this: Martin Kotze has been an admitted Attorney of the High Court of South Africa, registered Conveyancer, and Notary Public since 2014, practising from Pretoria. The firm is regulated by the Legal Practice Council under firm registration 17444.

This guide is general information, not legal advice for your specific matter.

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Structure black ownership that scores — and stays clear of fronting

Martin Kotze structures B-BBEE ownership deals end-to-end — the share sale or scheme, the funding, the trust or company, and the shareholders’ agreement. General guidance on this page is not a substitute for advice on your facts.