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Agreements

Finance & Security

Loans, suretyships, guarantees, cessions and the security documents that protect a creditor under South African law.

Suretyship

The accessory security contract that binds you personally to someone else’s debt — and the one formality that decides whether it is valid at all.

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Loan Agreement

The contract that turns money you hand over into a debt you can enforce — and the National Credit Act, in duplum and prescription rules that decide how much you can actually recover.

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Shareholder Loan Agreement

The loan account that funds most SA private companies — and the Companies Act formalities that decide whether the loan is valid or void.

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Acknowledgement of Debt

The short signed document that turns a disputed or stale debt into a fast, enforceable claim — and the formalities that decide whether it actually works.

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Guarantee

The independent payment undertaking behind construction bonds, performance bonds and bank guarantees — paid on demand, and almost impossible to stop short of proven fraud.

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Security Cession

How South African businesses pledge their book debts, bank accounts, policies and claims as security — and the one choice of construction that decides what happens on insolvency.

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Out-and-Out Cession

The outright transfer of a personal right — and why, used as security, it leaves the cedent with only a personal claim to get the right back.

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Pledge & Cession

The everyday way a South African business puts up its shares, equipment, book debts or policies as security — and the delivery and perfection rules that decide whether the security actually bites.

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Subordination Agreement

The one-page undertaking that keeps a balance-sheet-insolvent company trading as a going concern — and the SA case law and Companies Act tests that decide whether it works.

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Set-Off Agreement

How South African businesses use set-off (compensatio) to cancel mutual debts — and the contract terms that decide whether netting survives default, business rescue and insolvency.

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Instalment Sale Agreement

What a Instalment Sale Agreement is and what it must contain under South African law.

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Factoring & Invoice Discounting

How South African businesses turn unpaid invoices into working capital — and the one structural choice (sale vs security, recourse vs non-recourse) that decides who carries the bad-debt risk.

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Debt Restructuring & Compromise

The agreement that resets unsustainable debt before liquidation — and the difference between a private deal that binds only the signatories and a section 155 compromise that binds every creditor.

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Need one of these reviewed or drafted?

Why you can trust this: Martin Kotze has been an admitted Attorney of the High Court of South Africa, registered Conveyancer, and Notary Public since 2014, practising from Pretoria. The firm is regulated by the Legal Practice Council under firm registration 17444.

This guide is general information, not legal advice for your specific matter.